Food / Nutrition / Diet - Vitamins -

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is found in food and can also be made in your body after exposure to sunlight.

The major biologic function of vitamin D is to maintain normal blood levels of calcium and phosphorus. By promoting calcium absorption, vitamin D helps to form and maintain strong bones. Vitamin D also works in complement with other vitamins, minerals, and hormones to promote bone mineralization. Reseach also suggests that vitamin D helps maintain a healthy immune system and help regulate cell growth.

Food sources of vitamin D

Although milk is fortified with vitamin D, dairy products made from milk, such as cheese and ice creams, are generally not fortified with vitamin D and contain only small amounts. Some ready-to-eat breakfast cereals may be fortified with vitamin D, often at a level of 10% to 15% of the Daily Value (DV). There are actually few commonly consumed foods that are good sources of vitamin D.
 

Good sources of vitamin D

  • Cooked salmon 3 1/2 oz: 350 IU (International Units), 90% Daily Value (DV)
  • Tuna fish, canned in oil, 3 oz: 200 IU, 50% DV
  • Milk, fat-free (vitamin D fortified), 8 oz:  98 IU, 25% DV
It is important for those with limited exposure to the sun to make sure to get proper amounts of vitamin D, ideally through food sources and through supplements if needed.